In the world of jewelry, understanding the craft behind each piece brings a new level of appreciation. Whether you’re a designer, retailer, or simply a jewelry lover, exploring technical jewelry terminology helps you communicate better and make informed decisions. From how a gemstone is held to what metals are used, every term plays a role in the final result.
Let’s begin with the setting. This is the part of a piece that holds a gemstone in place. Common types include prong, bezel, channel, and pavé settings. Each style affects the look, security, and light performance of the stone. For example, prongs allow more light to hit the gem, while a bezel surrounds it completely for added protection.
When exploring technical jewelry terminology, it’s important to understand how settings impact both design and durability.
The shank refers to the band portion of a ring. It may be plain or decorated, wide or narrow, and straight or tapered. A split shank, for instance, divides as it reaches the center stone, adding visual interest. Knowing the difference between a comfort-fit and a standard shank can influence how a ring feels when worn.
Another key area in exploring technical jewelry terminology is metal composition. Pure gold is soft, so it’s alloyed with other metals for strength. Common alloys include 14k and 18k gold, as well as sterling silver (92.5% silver and 7.5% other metals). Understanding alloys helps you choose the right material for durability, colour, and price point.
Terms like brilliant cut, step cut, and rose cut describe how gems are shaped. Each affects how a stone reflects light. Clarity grades—from flawless to included—indicate the presence of internal flaws, or inclusions. When exploring technical jewelry terminology, knowing these terms helps you assess a gemstone’s quality and value.
Finishing techniques like polishing, brushing, oxidizing, or hammering change the surface texture and feel of a piece. These final steps enhance appearance and character. A well-finished item speaks volumes about the maker’s skill.